The phrase “the shot heard ‘round the world” comes from the
opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1837 poem "Concord Hymn". It refers
to the opening shot of the battles of Lexington and Concord April 19, 1775 – which,
in Emerson’s opinion – started the American Revolutionary War and led to the
creation of the United States. Most people consider the Revolution’s first
victim to be Crispus Attucks, a sailor of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry.
Crispus was in a crowd of sailors hurling snowballs and insults at a small
group of British soldiers March 5, 1770. The soldiers fired their muskets into
the crowd, killing Crispus and four others. The event is known as the “Boston Massacre.”
It’s easy, in retrospect, to say the US came about because of war, the war was
started by a battle, and the battle happened because five people were shot five
years earlier. But you know, it’s never just ONE thing.
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