Maurice Hilleman almost became a Montana chicken farmer, because
he had no money to attend college. His older brother and other family members,
recognizing a talent worth nurturing, provided some of his tuition; the rest
came from scolarships. He graduated first in his class at Montana State
University and later received a doctorate in microbiology from the University
of Chicago. In a career spanning four decades, Dr. Hilleman created 40 vaccines,
including eight of the fourteen routinely given to Americans: the shots for measles,
mumps, hepatitis A and B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumococcus and HIB.
Hilleman was by all accounts a difficult man to work with. He swore like a
sailor and ran his lab like a military unit. But he was also unfailingly humble.
Not one of his 40 vaccines was named for him. You’ve probably never heard his
name before. But chances are you and I are both alive today because of his
tireless work.
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