The word Nippon means “land of the rising sun.” The people
who live to the east of Korea have called themselves by this name for hundreds
and hundreds of years. So, why do we call this place “Japan?” In the early 1300’s,
Marco Polo called Japan “Cipangu,” which was probably similar to what the
Chinese were calling it at the time. Later, Portuguese explorers would have
heard Indonesians call it “Jepang” or something like that. Did no one bother to
ask the people living there what they wanted to be called? “Deutschland” means “land
of the people.” I’m not really sure why we don’t call them that. The Romans
called this whole area “Germania,” from a Celtic (or possibly Gallic) word that
means “neighbors.” Poland calls it “Niemcy,” meaning “the silent ones,” which I
find more than a little creepy. Nearly everyone else calls Germany a variation
of “Alemania.” I suspect that means “those guys over there who make good beer.”
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