In 1862, German Methodist Reverend Emil Baur bought 740
acres on Wild Fowl Bay, Michigan for an experiment in communal living. He
called his venture “The Christian German Agricultural and Benevolent Society
Ora et Labora,” (meaning “pray and work.”) Members could join for $25 ($906 in
today’s money). Ora Labora started with 140 members, but the colony quickly
doubled in size. Most members were immigrants from European cities. They were
willing to work, but had little experience with farming. They bought cows, then
lost them because they didn’t think to build fences. When the Civil War started,
several members enlisted. Most didn’t return after the war. By 1867, the colony
dwindled to a dozen members, and was deep in debt. Ora Labora disbanded, and in
1871 a fire erased what was left of the buildings. USPS relocated their post
office to nearby Bay Port. Today, all that remains of Ora Labora is the stone
markers in the cemetery.
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