Over the years, treatment for jaundice included
blood-letting, laxatives, and enemas. If a patient recovered, it was often in spite
of the treatment rather than because of it. During the 1950’s, Sister Jean Ward
was head nurse of the premature nursery at Rochford General Hospital in Essex. She
believed fresh air and sunshine were better for babies than stuffy hospital
rooms. On warm sunny days, she’d wheel the babies in her charge – cribs and all
– outside into the hospital courtyard. She began to observe the babies'
jaundice improved after being in sunlight; specifically, the exposed skin was
less yellow than skin under clothing or blankets. She showed her discovery to
doctors, who were less than impressed. They continued to promote the accepted
treatment – exchange blood transfusion, despite the obvious risks. It took
decades, but the medical world finally came around. In 1982, our baby boy
recovered on a blanket in the garden instead of a hospital ward.
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