There are only two northern white rhinos left on the planet,
and they’re both females. Sudan, the last male of this subspecies died last
year, leaving just his daughter and granddaughter, Najin and Fantu. Veterinarians
in Kenya were able to harvest five eggs from each female. In August, Italian
scientists successfully fertilized seven of them with sperm that had been
collected from two males – Suni and Saút – who have since died. Northern white
rhinos, also known as northern square-lipped rhinos, have hairier ears and
smaller bodies than their nearest relatives. They roamed the grasslands in central and
eastern Africa before poaching and loss of habitat drove them to functional
extinction. Surrogate rhino moms would be required, and it’s still an enormous long
shot, but there’s a chance that someday there will be a new generation of
northern white rhinos on the scene. Hopefully that will happen while Najin and
Fantu are still around to show them how to BE northern white rhinos.
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