Between 1943 and 1959, Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote eleven
musicals together. Nearly all of them are still hugely popular. When the last
one, The Sound of Music, was in tryouts in Boston, it was decided one
more song was needed, so Captain Von Trapp could say goodbye to his beloved homeland.
Richard Rogers wrote a sweet and simple waltz tune so their male lead, Theodore
Bikel, could accompany himself on guitar. Oscar Hammerstein, in the hospital
with stomach cancer, penned lyrics that reflected a father’s love of his
country and hope for her future. The Sound of Music opened on Broadway in autumn,
1959. Hammerstein passed away the following summer. Rogers collaborated with
other lyricists, but was never able to top the success of The Sound of Music,
Cinderella, The King and I, South Pacific, or Oklahoma!
And today, more than six decades later, audiences – even native Austrians – are
still mistaking “Edelweiss” for a charming old folk song.
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