Johnny Appleseed – John Chapman – was born on this date in
1774. I grew up imagining him walking barefoot through the New England
wilderness, wearing a pot on his head and throwing apple seeds on the ground
wherever he went. I suppose most of what I thought I knew about this unusual
pioneer came from the Disney animated short The Legend of Johnny Appleseed
(1948). The real John Chapman was a nurseryman. He pulled seeds from cider mill
waste and used it to plant nurseries. He’d build fences around these nurseries
to protect them from cows, deer, etc. Then he’d leave them in the care of local
farmers who’d sell the trees to neighbors. In this way, he introduced apple
trees to Pennsylvania, Ontario, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. While the cartoon
mentions fun ways to eat apples – applesauce, tarts, pie, dumplings, cakes and
fritters – John’s apples would have been tiny, tart and rock-hard: suitable
only for cider.

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