In the 1830’s, in the aftermath of the destruction of the Napoleonic
wars, the Swedish navy planted 300,000 oak saplings to be used in ship building
in the far distant future. They chose Visingsö, an island in the southern end
of Lake Vättern for their man-made forest. Alongside all those oak trees, they
planted various other species such as ash, elm, maple, beech, and silver fir,
so the oak saplings would be encouraged to grow up straight and tall. It takes
at least a century and a half for oaks to mature enough to be useful in
building ships. But by the time these trees were ready, the naval industry had already
transitioned to iron and steel construction. The oaks of the Visingsö forest
will probably never sail the seven seas, but many of them may become beautiful
hardwood flooring, fine veneers, exquisite Scandinavian furniture, and even whiskey
barrels.
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