The Nazis called it Ostwall (East Wall) or Festungsfront
Oder-Warthe-Bogen (fortified front between Oder and Wartha) and the locals
called it Regenwurmlager (earthworm camp). It was an elaborate series of
bunkers and interconnected tunnels intended to defend Germany from invasion by
Russia or Poland. Construction started in 1932 in what used to be eastern
Germany (it’s western Poland now). It was intended to be finished in 1951. When
Hitler himself visited the construction site in 1935, the system of tunnels was
already twenty miles long and 130 feet deep. The modern-day equivalent of $100
million was spent building the system, which included railway stations,
workshops, engine rooms and barracks. But Ostwall saw little to no actual
wartime use. Today, parts of the fortifications are open to visitors. But most
of Ostwall has become the world’s largest man-made bat preserve, housing some
37,000 flying mammals.
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