From 1876 to 1882, the torch of the Statue of Liberty was on
display – with the attached hand and forearm – in Madison Square Park in New
York City. It was there to help raise funds for the construction of the statue’s
pedestal. Yes, Lady Liberty was a gift from France. But the French only donated
the statue; the U.S. had to pony up for the island and base on which she
stands. The original idea came from Édouard René de Laboulaye, a staunch French
abolitionist who wanted to celebrate both our country’s centennial and our
commitment to end slavery. But when Emma Lazarus wrote “The New Colossus” to
help raise money for the pedestal construction, her focus was slightly
different. Instead of the Revolutionary War or abolition, she wrote about
immigrants. Emma had helped to bring Jewish refugees fleeing Europe’s pogroms
to America. For her, they were the “huddled masses yearning to breathe free.”

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