Florence Nightingale’s father believed women should be
educated. He personally taught her Italian, Latin, Greek, philosophy, history, writing
and mathematics. Florence is famous for her nursing work during the Crimean War.
(If that doesn’t ring a bell, picture Russian forces fighting British, French
and Ottoman Turks in the Ukraine in the mid 1800’s. The original dispute was over
rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which suggests that little has
changed in 160 years.) Florence transformed nursing from a poorly trained
occupation to a highly skilled and well-respected medical profession with very
important responsibilities. Florence frequently watched over the soldiers at night
when everyone else slept. The London Times called her
“The Lady of the Lamp” because she scarcely took time to sleep. Longfellow
wrote, “Lo! In that house of misery, a lady with a lamp I see pass through the
glimmering gloom, and flit from room to room.”
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