Koko the Gorilla was born in the San Diego Zoo in 1971. Her
trainer, Penny Patterson, taught her American Sign Language. At age four, she
had a vocabulary of 170 words. Koko lived most of her life in Woodside,
California, at The Gorilla Foundation's preserve in the Santa Cruz Mountains.
She was a media darling, in spite of (or perhaps because of) a debate in
scientific circles over whether she was actually “speaking,” or whether Dr.
Patterson and others had simply trained a gorilla to perform like any circus
animal. A variety of celebrities came to visit Koko at the preserve, including
William Shatner, Leonardo DiCaprio, Betty White, Robin Williams and Sting. Perhaps
Koko’s favorite visitor was Fred Rogers, who she seemed to recognize from his
PBS show. She told him she loved him. Then, as she’d seen him do countless
times on TV, Koko removed Mr. Rogers’ shoes. Koko died in her sleep in 2018.
She was forty-six.
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