The USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a
wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate that belongs to the United States
Navy. She is the world's oldest ship of any type still afloat. She was launched
in 1797, one of six original ships authorized for construction by the Naval Act
of 1794. Old Ironsides is made primarily of seasoned white oak, which was hard
enough to come by in 1794, and darned near impossible to find today. But wood –
even seasoned white oak – doesn’t last forever. The Constitution has required
several major restorations in its 2 1/4 centuries. So how do they do it? Well,
near Crane, Indiana, 150 dedicated white oak trees are spread out over 64,000
acres. The oak trees of “Constitution Grove” are grown for one purpose: to
replace the rotting planks of Old Ironsides. Today, only about 10% of the original
frigate still exists, making it a real-life “Ship of Theseus.”
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