Samuel Augustus Maverick was born in South Carolina in 1803.
Because he was christened with his father’s name, his family called him “Gus.” At
Yale University, he was known as “Sam.” Sam dabbled in law and in politics. He owned
a gold mine and a plantation, then he bought a lot of land in and around San
Antonio, Texas. Sam was involved in the siege of the Alamo, and he was one of
the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Sam served in the
legislature, as Bexar County Chief Justice, and Mayor of San Antonio. He
refused to brand his cattle. He said he didn’t want to inflict pain on the
animals, but his neighbors believed he just wanted to collect and claim any
unbranded cattle as his own. Because of Sam, the word Maverick – meaning a person with a stubborn
streak of independence, and also any wild, unbranded range animal – became a
part of the English language.

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