Helen Keller was a normal, healthy little girl until she was
19 months old. A serious illness – maybe scarlet fever or meningitis – left her
blind and deaf. When Helen was 7 her parents hired 20-year-old Anne Sullivan as
her governess. Trachoma had left Anne with very limited sight, but she was a patient
and skilled teacher. With Anne’s help, Helen learned to communicate using sign
language and to read braille. Eventually Helen even learned to speak. Anne and
Helen became lifelong companions. They were awarded honorary degrees from
Harvard, Temple University and the Educational Institute of Scotland. They
worked tirelessly to oppose war and promote women's suffrage. They fought for
equal rights for blacks, and campaigned against segregating people with
disabilities. Anne lived to the age of 70. When she passed away, Helen was
holding her hand. In 1968, when Helen died, her ashes were placed next to Anne’s
in the Washington National Cathedral.
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